The Minneapolis Star-Tribune   (October 23, 
p. A18)  carried Mary McCarty’
s  review of   Joan Brumberg’s  recent 
book,  The Body Project .  The book is about  the difference between how girls saw  themselves 100  years ago and how  they 
see  themselves  today. 
Brumberg analyzes diaries of adolescent 
girls  from  the 1830’ s 
to  the 1990’ s.  Her 
conclusion,  according  to  the  reviewer:  
“In the 19th and early 20th 
centuries,  girls’  diaries 
focused on ‘ good works’  and
perfecting  the character.   In 
the 1990’ s,   the diaries
are  fixated on  ‘ good 
looks, ’  on perfecting  the body. ”
For example, one diary from 1892  says,  
“Resolved…to  think before  speaking. 
To work seriously. To be self-restrained 
in  conversations and act
ions.  To be dignified.   Interesting myself more in others. ”
Contrast   this with an entry  from 1982:  
“I  will   try 
to make myself  better  in any way 
I possibly  can with  the help of 
my budget  and babysitting
money.   I  will 
lose weight ,  get  new lenses, 
already got  new haircut ,  good makeup, 
new  clothes and accessories. ”
From a biblical standpoint , 
what   is  remarkable about   this 
shift   from 1892  to 1982 
is  that   it parallel s exactly  the 
shift  described  in  the
Bible away  from what  God wills 
for women.  Consider the
shift  of focus  from 
“good works”  to  “good 
looks. ”
Likewise,   I  want 
women  to adorn  themselves with proper  clothing, 
modestly and discreetly,  not  with braided hair and gold or pearl s or  costly garments,  but  rather
by means of  good works , as is
proper  for women making a  claim 
to godliness.   (1 Timothy 2:9-10)
Your adornment 
must  not  be merely external —braiding  the hair, 
and wearing gold jewelry,  or
putting on dresses;  but   let  
it  be  the hidden person of   the heart , 
with  the imperishable quality
of  a gentle and quiet   spirit , 
which  is precious  in 
the  sight  of 
God…you have become  [Sarah’
s]   children  if   you do what  
is  right  without 
being  frightened by any  fear.  
(1 Peter 3:3-4, 6)
Brumberg’s  diagnosis
of   the problem  seems 
to miss  the mark.  She writes,  
“Today,  many  young girl s worry about   the 
contours of   their
bodies…because  they believe  the body 
is  the ultimate expression of   the 
self . ” That may be true. 
But   it   is not 
helpful ,  because  it 
gives  the  impression 
that something else besides  the
body  is 
the ultimate expression of   the  self .  
In other words,  Brumberg
seems  to assume  that  
self   is  the 
starting point ,  and
expressing  the  self  
is what   life  is all 
about .
The problem,   then, would
be  just  
finding out  what   the 
“ultimate expression of   the  self ” 
is. 
The Bible has a radically different diagnosis of the problem.  It has a radically different starting place.  
The verse I left  out   from
1 Peter 3  says,   “In 
former  times  the holy women also,  who hoped in God ,  used 
to adorn  themselves,  being 
submissive  to  their own husbands”  (verse 5). 
The biblical   staring point in dealing
with the fear of looking unacceptable is God. 
Does a woman “hope in God, ” or hope 
in  the approval  of 
men? This is the  key  to 
“not  being  frightened by any fear”  (verse 6). 
This  is  the 
key  to being  free  from
bondage  to  the mirror.
The biblical 
goal  of  a woman’ s 
life  i s not   to 
find  the ultimate expression
of   the 
self   (neither  “body” nor 
“character”).  The biblical
goal   in life is to express  the all-satisfying greatness and
trustworthiness of  God.  Expressing God, not self ,  is what 
a godly woman want s  to do.  Excessive preoccupation with  figure and hair and  complexion 
is a  sign  that  
self ,  not  God, 
has moved  to  the center. 
With God at   the  center—like 
the  “sun, ”  satisfying a woman’ s  longings 
for beauty and greatness and 
truth and  love—all   the 
“planets” of   food and dress and
exercise and  cosmetics and posture
and  countenance will   stay 
in  their proper orbit .
If this happens, the diaries of the next generation will probably
go beyond looks and   character, and  speak of  
the greatness of  God and  the 
triumphs of  hi s grace.  And 
they will  more often be
written  from Calcutta  than 
from  the  comfortable 
cabins of  rural  America.
Source:
Pastor  John ©2012
Desiring God Foundation.  
By John Pi per.  ©2012
Desiring God Foundation. 
Website:  desiringGod.org